Social sector (element at risk) |
Valuation method |
Human life |
Value of a statistical life |
Property |
Market value |
Production losses (industry/commerce) |
Average salary per capita Sweden |
Environmentally hazardous activities |
Extra security and clean-up costs (function of Seveso & EMIR classification) |
Contaminated sites |
Expected increased cost for remediation and securing the area (function of MIFO classification) |
Roads, Railroads, Sea-traffic |
Reconstruction cost + value of traffic delays (including increased accidents and maintenance) |
Heating and electricity |
Reconstruction costs |
Water/sewage system |
Reconstruction costs |
Communication (telephone, IT) |
Reconstruction costs |
Natural and cultural environments |
Only qualitatively |